{"id":4090,"date":"2025-04-22T08:35:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T05:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=4090"},"modified":"2025-04-28T16:13:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T13:13:23","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=4090","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 450 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1980 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8.8 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2023 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631). \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 “\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a” \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 971 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632” \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (1980\u20132020):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a01980s: 60%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a01990s: 75%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02000s: 85%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02010s: 95%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02020s: 105%<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u064f\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062a\u0638\u064f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 .2000<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 (2011): \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 51 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2017.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2019\u20132021): \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0637\u0628 14.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021: \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2023: \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 56 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c 60% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0651\u0623\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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            \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00a0https:\/\/alsifr.org\/global-south-debt<\/span><\/p>\n

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