{"id":4453,"date":"2025-05-20T11:02:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T08:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=4453"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:16:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T10:16:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=4453","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023 (Chatham House\u060c 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Global Witness\u060c 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 50% \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sudan Tribune\u060c 2023\u061b Global Witness\u060c 2022). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 (Chatham House\u060c 2025\u061b ICG\u060c 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 (WHO\u060c 2023\u061b BBC Africa\u060c 2021\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 2023\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Chatham House\u060c 2025\u061b Global Witness\u060c 2022). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50% \u064880% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (Global Witness\u060c 2022\u061b Sudan Tribune\u060c 2023). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (64,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 23 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064836.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0646)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (2014\u20132024)<\/span><\/p>\n

719.7<\/span><\/p>\n

46.06 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50%<\/span><\/p>\n

359.85<\/span><\/p>\n

23.03 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80%<\/span><\/p>\n

575.76<\/span><\/p>\n

36.84 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c 2024\u061b STPT\u060c 2024\u061b Chatham House\u060c 2025)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648\u2026 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Boungou \u0648Wahgnion.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0641\u064a 2025\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 62 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 (Chatham House\u060c 2025). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (STPT\u060c 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Global Witness\u060c 2022\u061b Chatham House\u060c 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (World Bank\u060c 2022\u061b Al Jazeera\u060c 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u2026 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 2016\u20132024.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Sudan Tribune\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 2022\u20132024.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. STPT. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. Al Jazeera Net\u060c \u201c\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u201d\u060c 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Al Jazeera Net\u060c \u201c\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Chatham House\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Chatham House\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Time Magazine\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Wikipedia\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2023\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. Global Witness\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. Global Witness\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n
      7. STPT. \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 2023\u20132024.<\/span><\/li>\n
      8. International Crisis Group\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n
      9. WHO\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n
      10. BBC Africa\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n
      11. World Bank\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n
      12. World Gold Council\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 Q1 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n
      13. Africa Intelligence\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2020\u20132024.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: O.sidahmed09@gmail.com \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 “\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627” \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":4454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[155],"class_list":["post-4453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-107"],"aioseo_notices":[],"authors":[{"term_id":155,"user_id":23,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nehorizon","display_name":"\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cropped-logo.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cropped-logo.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4453"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=4453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}