{"id":6913,"date":"2025-09-30T10:42:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T07:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=6913"},"modified":"2025-09-30T10:42:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T07:42:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=6913","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

O.sidahmed09@gmail.com\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 (CGE) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SAM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 2022 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 56.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2022 \u0625\u0644\u0649 32.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2025\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42%. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 90 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u00a0 (AfDB\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025). \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 45%. \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 70%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (Transparency International\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024). \u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. ( \u00a0 WFP \u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641: \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a (World Bank\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u061b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (FAO\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 70 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0 (UNHCR\u060c 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 70%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u00a0 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2024).)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0643 \u00a0 UNICEF\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 17 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. Chatham House.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a02024 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648 27.96 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 (1.5\u2013 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 97% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. SMRC, 2024)) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 45 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u2026 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 Chatham House\u0648Swissaid \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Al-Monitor\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a UN Comtrade\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

    2023: \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 16.48 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2024 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u2013\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631): \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 41.14 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 2.06 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 64\u201380 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 64\u201380 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0634\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 17 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2023\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645: \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064d \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a (NRC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 11.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025 (IOM\/DTM 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (UNESCO 2025\u061b Save the Children \u0639\u0628\u0631 ReliefWeb 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 113,600 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 3,000 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0643 (2025)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 (HIPC) \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639: \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Chatham House, Sudan\u2019s Gold and the Financing of Conflict, 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Swissaid, \u2018A Golden Mirage: Gold Flows from Sudan to Dubai\u2019, 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

    UN Comtrade Database, Gold Exports Sudan\/Egypt\u2013UAE, 2023\u20132024.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sudanese Mineral Resources Company (SMRC), Annual Report, 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Financial Times, \u2018Sudan\u2019s Wartime Gold Production\u2019, 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Al-Monitor, \u2018Sudan\u2019s Gold Smuggling Through Egypt\u2019, 2023\u20132024.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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