{"id":8204,"date":"2025-12-02T12:19:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=8204"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:19:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:19:07","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=8204","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 (1798)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629:\u00a0 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (1944)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a 9066 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 6-3\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629(dissents)\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f (2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hamdi v. Rumsfeld<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">542 U.S. 507, 124 S.Ct. 2633 (2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 habeas corpus \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 (2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u060c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 Shafiq Rasu \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 habeas corpus)).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 (2004) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00a0 L\u00fcth(1958):\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Elfes (1957)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 (Wilhelm Elfes)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013 Grundgesetz).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 (1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221; \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 S v Makwanyane (1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Grootboom (2000):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c 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