{"id":8236,"date":"2025-12-02T22:48:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=8236"},"modified":"2025-12-02T22:48:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T19:48:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nehorizon-s.net\/?p=8236","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker (STPT) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 28.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u06484.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 2023\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 38 \u064840 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 GFI \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 62.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2012\u20132018\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 112.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 49.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 4.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a STPT \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06481.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u0648900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0648700 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 250\u2013300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d. \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u2026 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

28.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06481.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06483 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 38 \u064840 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2024\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u2026 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Global Financial Integrity (GFI). Sudan and Trade Integrity: Assessing Illicit Financial Flows 2012\u20132018. Washington, DC: GFI, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker (STPT). On the Road to War: The Role of Illicit Financial Flows in Sudan. August 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

OECD. Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Mineral Supply Chains in Conflict-Affected Areas. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNCTAD. Illicit Financial Flows in the Extractive Sector in Africa. Geneva: United Nations, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

International Monetary Fund. Sudan: Selected Issues Report. IMF Country Report No. 20\/61, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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